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Buying Guides October 16, 2026 · 5 min read

Used Chevy Volt Buying Guide: Gen 1 vs Gen 2, Warranty and Recalls

Gen 2 Volts go 53 miles on a charge and take regular gas, but the battery warranty is nearly gone on every year. What to buy, what to check and what it costs.

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CheapCarfaxAutocheck Editorial Team
Vehicle History Research Team
Used Chevy Volt Buying Guide: Gen 1 vs Gen 2, Warranty and Recalls

Buy a second-generation Chevy Volt, 2016 through 2019, if the budget stretches. EPA rates those at 53 miles of electric range, against 35 or 38 for the 2011-2015 cars, and they run on regular gas instead of premium. The bad news is the battery warranty: GM's 8-year/100,000-mile coverage starts on the original in-service date, so by mid October 2026 nearly every Volt is out of it or close. Price the car as if a battery or power-control repair is your problem.

Chevy built the Volt from the 2011 through 2019 model years. Green Car Reports says the last one was built at GM's Hamtramck plant in Detroit on February 15, 2019, after almost 160,000 were made. I ran every year through NHTSA's recall and complaint APIs and EPA data on Friday, October 16, 2026. The gap between generations is bigger than listings suggest.

Gen 1 vs Gen 2, by the EPA numbers

From fueleconomy.gov:

  • 2011-2012: 35 miles electric, 93 to 94 MPGe, 37 mpg on gas, premium fuel, about 4 hours to charge on 240 volts.
  • 2013-2015: 38 miles electric, 98 MPGe, 37 mpg, still premium.
  • 2016-2019: 53 miles electric, 106 MPGe, 42 mpg, regular gas, about 4.5 hours on 240 volts.

Consumer Reports calls the first Volt a four-seater with jumbled controls and points out that the premium-fuel requirement eats into the savings once the battery is spent. The second generation added a fifth seat, though Car and Driver says the back seat is "not fit for adults." CR says Gen 2 is quicker, quieter and easier to use, but its tepid heater makes heated seats and a heated wheel close to mandatory.

Real-world range runs short of the sticker. Car and Driver's 2019 review got 37 miles of electric range on its highway test and 39 mpg once the battery was depleted. For 2019 Chevy offered a 7.2-kW onboard charger that cuts a 240-volt charge to about two hours and 20 minutes, versus 4.5 hours with the standard 3.6-kW unit, and C/D notes the Volt can't use fast charging.

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The warranty math in 2026

Chevrolet's warranty information page says the Volt's electric propulsion components are covered for 8 years or 100,000 miles from the original in-service date. Do the math on a 2019 sold new in early 2019 and it runs out in early 2027. Every 2016 has already timed out. So assume you're buying a Volt without battery coverage unless a dealer confirms otherwise by VIN.

One exception might apply. The California Air Resources Board's warranty fact sheet gives vehicles certified to PZEV or TZEV standards 10 years or 150,000 miles on the battery. Whether a particular Volt qualifies depends on how it was certified, sold and registered, and I couldn't confirm that from public pages. Ask a Chevy dealer to run the VIN before you pay extra for it.

Recalls by year

From the NHTSA recalls API:

  • 2011-2013 (15V145): if the driver leaves without switching the car off, the gas engine can start itself to recharge the battery.
  • 2012 built March 1 to April 17, 2012 (13V271): a brake modulator valve fault can lock one or both front brakes during an ABS or stability event.
  • 2013 (18V397): a control module update may have disabled battery cell balancing, which can lead to lost propulsion.
  • 2013 (23V516): the driver airbag inflator may explode during deployment. Owner letters went out October 23, 2023, and some cars also get a new steering wheel.
  • 2016 (17V621): the driver airbag may inflate improperly in second-stage deployment.
  • 2018-2019 (18V576 and 18V673): rear brake caliper pistons with poor coating, and rear seat belt retractors that may not lock for a child seat.

The 2014 and 2017 queries came back empty. Run the exact car with our Chevy recall check by VIN walkthrough, and use the Chevrolet VIN decoder guide to confirm the year and trim.

The 2017 complaint pile

An empty recall list doesn't mean a quiet car. The 2017 Volt has 701 complaints on file, more than any other year. 227 mention a "Shift to Park" message and 139 mention the battery energy control module, or BECM. The ones I read describe "Propulsion Power Reduced" warnings, then a loss of power at speed. The 2016 and 2018 files show the same pattern at lower counts. Ask for any BECM or high-voltage battery work in the service history, and walk if the seller gets vague.

Volt vs Bolt vs Prius

The Volt is a plug-in hybrid. The Bolt is a pure EV with no gas engine to fall back on, and our used Chevy Bolt guide covers what to check on one. If you'd rather not plug in at all, a used Prius is the simpler buy.

What a history report can and can't tell you

Plug-ins have their own blind spots. Battery work doesn't always show up clearly, which we covered in Leaf, Bolt and Volt history quirks and whether CARFAX shows EV battery health. Still pull one, since it's how you catch title brands, auction stops and odometer gaps. Check brands free on NMVTIS too. As a licensed CARFAX and AutoCheck reseller, unaffiliated with CARFAX, AutoCheck or Experian, we've been charging around $5.50 per report for guests and $4.50 for members, or roughly $6.75 for both reports, against $39.99 to $44.99 retail. Go by what checkout shows that day.

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